The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) plays a critical role in lifting children and families out of poverty, ameliorating the harmful effects of food insecurity. SNAP is the most effective government-run program to address hunger in the United States. It has been shown to improve child health, mental health, development, and growth, and to promote better academic outcomes and long-term economic self-sufficiency.
Despite its well-documented success, SNAP is once again on the chopping block. On October 5, 2017, shortly after the 40th anniversary of the implementation of SNAP, the House passed a budget resolution that would cut $150 billion from anti-poverty programs including SNAP. Furthermore, a significant shift to state authority over the program – in the form of block grants – has the potential to further reduce access to proper food and nutrition for poverty-impacted children and families. Among children in the United States already living in low-income households, these budget cuts place nearly half at risk of malnutrition and food insecurity. This brief highlights how food insecurity undermines learning outcomes and academic success.